Sant'Alberto di Gerusalemme, legislatore del Carmine

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Festa - 17 settembre

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Si conoscono pochissimi fatti sulla nascita di Alberto. I primi dati biografici provengono dai Canonici di Mortara. Alberto entrò in quest'ordine intorno al 1170. Intorno al 1180 Alberto iniziò a sviluppare legami con il papa e la curia romana. Tra il 1181 e il 1183 intraprese due missioni per volere di Alessandro III e Lucio III. L'anno successivo fu nominato vescovo.

Fu vescovo di Vercelli per 20 anni, ma continuò a svolgere attività diplomatiche per conto dei papi. Una parte del suo lavoro consisteva nel dirimere conflitti tra persone o città. Ma fu anche molto attivo nel campo della legislazione e della struttura organizzativa. Alla fine avrebbe messo questi doni al servizio degli eremiti del Monte Carmelo.

Nel 1204 i Canonici del Santo Sepolcro elessero Alberto come patriarca di Gerusalemme. Papa Innocenzo III aggiunse le responsabilità. Di legato pontificio per la Terra Santa e il Medio Oriente. Alberto arrivò in Palestina nel 1206, risiedendo a San Giovanni d'Acri, poiché Gerusalemme era occupata dai Saraceni. Anche qui Alberto divenne mediatore di varie controversie. In effetti, questo ruolo di mediatore ha portato alcuni a concludere che Alberto si sia legato agli eremiti del Monte Carmelo a causa di una disputa tra i membri.

Quando esattamente Albert ha scritto il suo formula vitae per gli eremiti è aperto alla discussione. Questo documento era indirizzato a una persona di nome "B", che in seguito le tradizioni chiamarono "Brocard". Alberto viene chiamato nell'Ordine Carmelitano "il legislatore" per aver elaborato un documento piuttosto breve che delinea la vita degli eremiti sul Monte Carmelo. Il libro di Alberto formula vitae che alla fine diventerà la Regola dell'Ordine.

Entro il 16^th secolo la festa di Alberto veniva celebrata l'8 aprile. In seguito si usò celebrare la sua festa il 17 settembre. Ci furono tentativi di far proclamare Alberto martire, ma l'Ordine continua a celebrarlo come "vescovo e legislatore del nostro Ordine".

Per saperne di più qui

Guarda qui il Riflessioni su Sant'Alberto di Gerusalemme con Fr. Patrick Mullins O. Carm.

Guarda qui il Intervista con fr. Patrick Mullins O. Carm, un esperto di St. Albert.

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